Bottle Gourd

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jun–Jul, harvest in Oct–Nov.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Also grown in summer.
Ready in
110 days
about 3½ months
Grows best at
19–27 °C
0 °C survives 12–38 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif
Summer
Today: kharif harvest
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Yamunanagar Haryana
Water
Season

Possible in Yamunanagar, with effort

Bottle Gourd

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in June, harvest around October

This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 11 mandis in your district.

₹57,000–₹85,000

per acre a season, before costs

After typical costs: ₹10,000–₹38,000 an acre a season

  • Suits: Rain is enough
  • Needs care: Warm in June
  • Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

Needs about 440 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 560 mm it can use in a normal year, and 450 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 19–27 °C on average, and survives 12–38 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 38 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jul 34 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Aug 33 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
  • Sep 32 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Bottle Gourd: 7 out of 10 (okay).

Not in the score: nitrogen and boron.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.
  • Most fields here are short of manganese.

Likes pH 5.5–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 58 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹1,225 a quintal at mandis in your district.

This week: about ₹1,000 a quintal, the middle of 3 mandis in your district (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹11,000 a season after typical costs.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹950 2021
  2. ₹1,200 2022
  3. ₹1,000 2023
  4. ₹1,100 2024
  5. ₹1,450 2025

Prices are usually best in February.

Typical costs are about ₹47,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.

    Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of manganese Your soil is likely short of manganese.

    Spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Yamunanagar

What it needs

Temperature

19–27 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 12–38 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 7.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • N Needs plenty of nitrogen and potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹45,600

Yield India's average
65.9 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price this season so far (Oct–Nov 2026)
₹1,500 a quintal
= Income
₹98,800
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹53,200
= Left
₹45,600

This week bottle gourd sells at about ₹1,560 a quintal: India's middle price at 308 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹49,500 a season.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹79,000 to ₹1,18,500 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
December, ₹1,850 a quintal
Lowest
May, ₹1,100 a quintal
₹1,100
₹1,850
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Yamunanagar Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
6.4 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
65.9 quintals an acre (16.3 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Madhya Pradesh
20% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.