Bitter Gourd

Water

Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.

Needs about 440 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 490 mm it can use in a normal year, and 390 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 22–30 °C on average, and survives 15–38 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

• Jun 40 °C / 28 °C (outside its best range)
• Jul 33 °C / 25 °C
• Aug 31 °C / 25 °C
• Sep 33 °C / 24 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Bitter Gourd: 9 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: nitrogen, sulphur and boron.

• The pH here suits it.

Likes pH 6.0–6.5.

Money

Yield: about 17 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹2,525 a quintal across mandis in your state.

This week: about ₹2,750 a quintal, the middle of 7 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹18,000 a season after typical costs.

Prices are usually best in February.

Typical costs are about ₹27,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.