Bitter Gourd

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jun–Jul, harvest in Oct–Nov.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Also grown in summer.
Ready in
110 days
about 3½ months
Grows best at
22–30 °C
0 °C survives 15–38 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif
Summer
Today: kharif harvest
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Kupwara Jammu And Kashmir
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Bitter Gourd

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in July, harvest around November

This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Needs care: Cool in September
  • Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 350 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 80 mm it can use in a normal year, and 40 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 22–30 °C on average, and survives 15–38 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jul 28 °C / 17 °C
  • Aug 28 °C / 17 °C
  • Sep 25 °C / 13 °C (outside its best range)
  • Oct 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Bitter Gourd: 9 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of iron.
  • Most fields here are short of manganese.

Likes pH 6.0–6.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 51 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (December 2025): about ₹6,600 a quintal across mandis in your state.

This week: about ₹3,500 a quintal, the middle of 5 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹2,850 2021
  2. ₹4,080 2022
  3. ₹3,650 2023
  4. ₹4,330 2024
  5. ₹5,020 2025

Prices are usually best in February.

Typical costs are about ₹87,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.

    Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of manganese Your soil is likely short of manganese.

    Spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Kupwara

What it needs

Temperature

22–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 15–38 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 8.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • N Needs plenty of nitrogen and potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹1,05,800

Yield India's average
56.7 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price this season so far (Oct–Nov 2026)
₹3,500 a quintal
= Income
₹1,98,600
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹92,800
= Left
₹1,05,800

This week bitter gourd sells at about ₹3,550 a quintal: India's middle price at 360 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹1,08,600 a season.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,58,900 to ₹2,38,300 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
February, ₹4,500 a quintal
Lowest
May, ₹2,500 a quintal
₹4,500
₹2,500
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Kupwara Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
3.6 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
56.7 quintals an acre (14.0 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Madhya Pradesh
19% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.