Bitter Gourd
Sow in June, harvest around October
This season's sowing time (June–July) is over.
No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.
₹57,000–₹85,000
per acre a season, before costs
At typical costs, from a loss of ₹1,000 to a profit of ₹27,000 an acre a season
- Needs care: Risky: 2 irrigations short
- Suits: Ideal temperatures
- Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain falls about 2 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.
Needs about 430 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 360 mm it can use in a normal year, and 250 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 22–30 °C on average, and survives 15–38 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Jun 37 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
- Jul 32 °C / 24 °C
- Aug 31 °C / 24 °C
- Sep 32 °C / 23 °C
Months in orange are outside its best range.
Soil
Soil for Bitter Gourd: 8 out of 10 (good).
- The pH here suits it.
- Many fields here are short of nitrogen, which it needs a lot.
- Most fields here are short of organic carbon.
Likes pH 6.0–6.5.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 36 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).
On rain alone it gets about 83% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 83% of this yield.
Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹2,406 a quintal across mandis in your state.
This week: about ₹2,593 a quintal, the middle of 36 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹18,000 a season after typical costs.
- ₹2,380 2021
- ₹2,740 2022
- ₹2,500 2023
- ₹3,230 2024
- ₹3,100 2025
Prices are usually best in December.
Typical costs are about ₹58,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
-
Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.
Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.
-
Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.
Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.