Beans (Vegetable)

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jun–Jul, harvest in Sep–Oct.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Also grown in rabi.
Ready in
80 days
about 2½ months
Grows best at
16–25 °C
0 °C survives 7–32 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif
Rabi
Today: rabi sowing time
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Bengaluru Rural Karnataka
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Beans (Vegetable)

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in October, harvest around January

Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 260 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 60 mm it can use in a normal year (50 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 20 mm from the monsoon at sowing.

Temperature

Grows best at 16–25 °C on average, and survives 7–32 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Oct 28 °C / 19 °C
  • Nov 27 °C / 18 °C
  • Dec 27 °C / 16 °C

Soil

Soil for Beans (Vegetable): 7 out of 10 (okay).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Low nitrogen matters less: it makes its own.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.
  • Most fields here are short of sulphur.

Likes pH 5.5–7.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 43 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (January–February 2026): about ₹3,145 a quintal across mandis in your state.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹2,910 2021
  2. ₹3,200 2022
  3. ₹3,610 2023
  4. ₹4,000 2024
  5. ₹3,700 2025

Prices are usually best in May.

Typical costs are about ₹82,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

  • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

    Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    About 22% of local fields of this crop get it.

  • Short of zinc Your soil is likely short of zinc.

    Mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    About 22% of local fields of this crop get it.

  • Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.

    Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

  • Urea 92%
  • Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) 89%
  • Muriate of Potash (MOP) 43%
  • Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate / Monohydrate 22%
See every crop that suits Bengaluru Rural

What it needs

Temperature

16–25 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 7–32 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4 to 9.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • N Makes its own nitrogen
  • K Needs plenty of potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹60,300

Yield India's average
39.1 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Jan–Feb 2026)
₹3,439 a quintal
= Income
₹1,34,500
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹74,200
= Left
₹60,300

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,07,600 to ₹1,61,300 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
June, ₹7,000 a quintal
Lowest
January, ₹3,150 a quintal
₹3,150
₹7,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Bengaluru Rural Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
7.5 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
39.1 quintals an acre (9.7 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Gujarat
25% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.