Beans (Vegetable)

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jun–Jul, harvest in Sep–Oct.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM

Sowing Growing Harvest

Also grown in rabi.
Ready in
80 days
about 2½ months
Grows best at
16–25 °C
0 °C survives 7–32 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Kharif
Rabi
Today: rabi sowing time
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Sowing Growing Harvest

Will it grow on your land?

Ganganagar Rajasthan
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Beans (Vegetable)

JJASONDJFMAM

Sow in October, harvest around January

Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Frost risk in December
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 240 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 0 mm it can use in a normal year, and 0 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 16–25 °C on average, and survives 7–32 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Oct 35 °C / 19 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 29 °C / 12 °C
  • Dec 23 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Nights in December can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

Soil

Soil for Beans (Vegetable): 8 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: nitrogen and boron.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of organic carbon.

Likes pH 5.5–7.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 9.7 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (January–February 2026): about ₹3,439 a quintal across India's mandis.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹3,240 2021
  2. ₹4,230 2022
  3. ₹4,000 2023
  4. ₹4,560 2024
  5. ₹4,800 2025

Prices are usually best in June.

Typical costs are about ₹18,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Ganganagar

What it needs

Temperature

16–25 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 7–32 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4 to 9.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • N Makes its own nitrogen
  • K Needs plenty of potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a season

₹60,300

Yield India's average
39.1 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Jan–Feb 2026)
₹3,439 a quintal
= Income
₹1,34,500
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹74,200
= Left
₹60,300

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,07,600 to ₹1,61,300 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
June, ₹7,000 a quintal
Lowest
January, ₹3,150 a quintal
₹3,150
₹7,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Ganganagar Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
7.5 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
39.1 quintals an acre (9.7 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Gujarat
25% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.