Grows best at
30–42 °C
0 °C survives 5–49 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Pashchim Champaran Bihar
Water
Season

Possible in Pashchim Champaran, with effort

Bael

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

No price yet to estimate income

  • Needs care: Risky: 6 irrigations short
  • Needs care: Cool in July
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 6 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 1,110 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 850 mm it can use in a normal year, and 680 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 30–42 °C on average, and survives 5–49 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 35 °C / 26 °C
  • Jul 33 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Aug 33 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Sep 33 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
  • Oct 32 °C / 22 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 29 °C / 15 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 24 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 22 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 26 °C / 12 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 32 °C / 16 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 36 °C / 21 °C (outside its best range)
  • May 36 °C / 24 °C
  • Jun 35 °C / 26 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Bael: 8 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Many fields here are short of zinc, which it needs a lot.
  • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

Likes pH 6.0–7.5.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 28 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 5 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

On rain alone it gets about 77% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 77% of this yield.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of zinc Your soil is likely short of zinc.

    Mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Pashchim Champaran

What it needs

Temperature

30–42 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 5–49 °C.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5.3 to 8.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
22,907 acres
2024-25
Average yield
28.3 quintals an acre (7.0 tonnes a hectare)
2024-25
Most area
Odisha
79% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2024-25). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.