Arecanut

Planted once, harvested year after year.

Check it on your land
Season
Whole year
100% of its area.
Water
1,470–1,650 mm
of water over its season (rain plus irrigation)
Grows best at
16–33 °C
0 °C survives 7–39 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Planted once, usually at the start of the rains. It stays for years: the first real harvest comes after about 6 years, then one every year.

Will it grow on your land?

Nicobars Andaman And Nicobar Islands
Water
Season

We can't judge it in Nicobars yet: no rain and temperature records.

Arecanut

Holds the land all year

Grown on 889 acres here. Priced from mandis across India.

₹1.6 lakh–₹2.4 lakh

per acre a year, before costs

once bearing, from about year 6

Likely a loss at typical costs: ₹3.5 lakh–₹4.3 lakh an acre a year

  • Not known: No rain data
  • Not known: No temperature data
  • Needs care: Soil 3/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

No rain and temperature records here yet to work this out.

Temperature

Grows best at 16–33 °C on average, and survives 7–39 °C.

No temperature records here yet.

Soil

Soil for Arecanut: 3 out of 10 (poor).

  • Soil here is often too alkaline for it.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
  • Most fields here are short of phosphorus.

Likes pH 5.5–6.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 5.6 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (your district's own figure looked wrong).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 6 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹35,513 a quintal across India's mandis.

This week: about ₹29,654 a quintal, the middle of 57 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would lose about ₹4.3 lakh a year at typical costs.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹37,280 2021
  2. ₹40,000 2022
  3. ₹35,750 2023
  4. ₹29,400 2024
  5. ₹31,150 2025

Prices are usually best in August.

Typical costs are about ₹5.9 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of phosphorus Your soil is likely short of phosphorus.

    Add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of potassium Your soil is likely short of potassium.

    Add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of organic carbon Your soil is likely short of organic carbon.

    Add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.

    Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Nicobars

What it needs

Temperature

16–33 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 7–39 °C.

Water

1,470–1,650 mm over its season

Rain and irrigation together, worked out where most of it grows:

Shivamogga Dakshina Kannada Chikkamagaluru Davanagere Tumakuru

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 6.8.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹90,800

Yield India's average
5.6 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price this season so far (Oct–Nov 2026)
₹35,513 a quintal
= Income
₹1,98,700
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹1,07,900
= Left
₹90,800

This week arecanut sells at about ₹29,654 a quintal: India's middle price at 57 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹58,000 a year.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,59,000 to ₹2,38,400 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 6: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
August, ₹38,000 a quintal
Lowest
February, ₹31,275 a quintal
₹31,275
₹38,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Nicobars Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
27.4 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
5.6 quintals an acre (1.4 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Karnataka
72% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2018-19 to 2022-23.

Soil and yield

How district soil tests line up with this crop's yields across India.

Arecanut yields tend to be higher in districts with

  • More soil that is alkaline moderate 94 districts

Arecanut yields tend to be lower in districts with

  • More soil that is acidic moderate 94 districts

A pattern is not proof that soil causes the difference.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).