Arecanut

Planted once, harvested year after year.

Check it on your land
Season
Whole year
100% of its area.
Water
1,470–1,650 mm
of water over its season (rain plus irrigation)
Grows best at
16–33 °C
0 °C survives 7–39 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Planted once, usually at the start of the rains. It stays for years: the first real harvest comes after about 6 years, then one every year.

Will it grow on your land?

Uttara Kannada Karnataka
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Arecanut

Holds the land all year

Grown on 78,788 acres here. Sold at 9 mandis in your district.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Needs care: Soil 6/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 1,470 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 620 mm it can use in a normal year, and 580 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 16–33 °C on average, and survives 7–39 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 28 °C / 22 °C
  • Jul 26 °C / 21 °C
  • Aug 26 °C / 21 °C
  • Sep 27 °C / 21 °C
  • Oct 28 °C / 21 °C
  • Nov 29 °C / 19 °C
  • Dec 29 °C / 17 °C
  • Jan 29 °C / 16 °C
  • Feb 31 °C / 18 °C
  • Mar 32 °C / 20 °C
  • Apr 33 °C / 22 °C
  • May 32 °C / 23 °C
  • Jun 28 °C / 22 °C

Soil

Soil for Arecanut: 6 out of 10 (okay).

  • Soil here is often too alkaline for it.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
  • Most fields here are short of boron.

Likes pH 5.5–6.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 5.7 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (your district's own figure looked wrong).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 6 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at this season's harvest so far (October–November 2026): about ₹38,470 a quintal at mandis in your district.

This week: about ₹35,694 a quintal, the middle of 5 mandis in your district (latest 13 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹32,460 2021
  2. ₹32,940 2022
  3. ₹35,490 2023
  4. ₹32,790 2024
  5. ₹33,040 2025

Prices are usually best in February.

Typical costs are about ₹5.9 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

The better districts with similar soil, rain and warmth get 3.5 quintals an acre. That's a realistic target.

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    About 12% of local fields of this crop get it.

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.

What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

  • Urea 12%
  • Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) 6%
  • Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate / Monohydrate 2%
  • Muriate of Potash (MOP) 1%
See every crop that suits Uttara Kannada

What it needs

Temperature

16–33 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 7–39 °C.

Water

1,470–1,650 mm over its season

Rain and irrigation together, worked out where most of it grows:

Shivamogga Dakshina Kannada Chikkamagaluru Davanagere Tumakuru

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 6.8.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹90,800

Yield India's average
5.6 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price this season so far (Oct–Nov 2026)
₹35,513 a quintal
= Income
₹1,98,700
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹1,07,900
= Left
₹90,800

This week arecanut sells at about ₹29,654 a quintal: India's middle price at 57 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹58,000 a year.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,59,000 to ₹2,38,400 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 6: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
August, ₹38,000 a quintal
Lowest
February, ₹31,275 a quintal
₹31,275
₹38,000
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Uttara Kannada Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
27.4 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
5.6 quintals an acre (1.4 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Karnataka
72% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2018-19 to 2022-23.

Soil and yield

How district soil tests line up with this crop's yields across India.

Arecanut yields tend to be higher in districts with

  • More soil that is alkaline moderate 94 districts

Arecanut yields tend to be lower in districts with

  • More soil that is acidic moderate 94 districts

A pattern is not proof that soil causes the difference.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).