Apple

Planted once, harvested year after year.

Check it on your land
Season
Whole year
100% of its area.
Grows best at
14–27 °C
0 °C survives 8–33 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Planted once, usually at the start of the rains. It stays for years: the first real harvest comes after about 5 years, then one every year.

Will it grow on your land?

Moga Punjab
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Apple

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 3 mandis in your district.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Needs care: Very hot in June
  • Needs care: Soil 7/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 1,240 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 250 mm it can use in a normal year, and 200 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 14–27 °C on average, and survives 8–33 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 40 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jul 36 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)
  • Aug 34 °C / 26 °C (outside its best range)
  • Sep 34 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
  • Oct 33 °C / 18 °C
  • Nov 28 °C / 11 °C
  • Dec 21 °C / 7 °C
  • Jan 18 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 22 °C / 9 °C
  • Mar 28 °C / 13 °C
  • Apr 35 °C / 18 °C
  • May 40 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jun 40 °C / 27 °C (outside its best range)

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Days in June get hotter than it likes. Young plants need shade and water then.

Soil

Soil for Apple: 7 out of 10 (okay).

Not in the score: nitrogen.

  • Soil here is often more alkaline than it likes.
  • Salt in the soil here can harm it.
  • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.

Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 38 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 5 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (August–October 2026): about ₹6,000 a quintal at mandis in your district.

This week: about ₹6,900 a quintal, the middle of 48 mandis in your state (latest 13 Nov).

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹5,000 2021
  2. ₹4,500 2022
  3. ₹5,750 2023
  4. ₹7,750 2024
  5. ₹5,500 2025

Prices are usually best in March.

Typical costs are about ₹1.4 lakh an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Moga

What it needs

Temperature

14–27 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 8–33 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 8.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹1,60,700

Yield India's average
37.9 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Aug–Oct 2026)
₹8,000 a quintal
= Income
₹3,02,900
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹1,42,200
= Left
₹1,60,700

This week apple sells at about ₹7,400 a quintal: India's middle price at 205 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹1,38,000 a year.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹2,42,300 to ₹3,63,400 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 5: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
July, ₹12,500 a quintal
Lowest
December, ₹6,500 a quintal
₹12,500
₹6,500
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Moga Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
7.5 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
37.9 quintals an acre (9.4 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Jammu And Kashmir
57% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.