Apple

Planted once, harvested year after year.

Check it on your land
Season
Whole year
100% of its area.
Grows best at
14–27 °C
0 °C survives 8–33 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Planted once, usually at the start of the rains. It stays for years: the first real harvest comes after about 5 years, then one every year.

Will it grow on your land?

Mandi Himachal Pradesh
Water
Season

Possible in Mandi, with effort

Apple

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Sold at 6 mandis in your district.

₹1.1 lakh–₹1.6 lakh

per acre a year, before costs

once bearing, from about year 5

After typical costs: ₹29,000–₹81,000 an acre a year

  • Needs care: Risky: 4 irrigations short
  • Suits: Ideal temperatures
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 4 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 900 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 720 mm it can use in a normal year, and 600 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 14–27 °C on average, and survives 8–33 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 30 °C / 20 °C
  • Jul 27 °C / 20 °C
  • Aug 26 °C / 19 °C
  • Sep 26 °C / 18 °C
  • Oct 24 °C / 14 °C
  • Nov 20 °C / 9 °C
  • Dec 16 °C / 6 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 13 °C / 4 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 16 °C / 7 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 21 °C / 10 °C
  • Apr 26 °C / 15 °C
  • May 30 °C / 18 °C
  • Jun 30 °C / 20 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Soil

Soil for Apple: 8 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: sulphur and boron.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of nitrogen.

Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 20 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 5 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

On rain alone it gets about 80% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 80% of this yield.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (August–October 2026): about ₹8,000 a quintal at mandis in your district.

This week: about ₹9,000 a quintal, the middle of 3 mandis in your district (latest 12 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹71,000 a year after typical costs.

Average mandi price each year (₹ a quintal):
  1. ₹7,500 2021
  2. ₹8,000 2022
  3. ₹8,880 2023
  4. ₹11,000 2024
  5. ₹10,000 2025

Prices are usually best in June.

Typical costs are about ₹77,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.

    Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    About 62% of local fields of this crop get it.

What local farmers put on it (share of fields):

  • Urea 62%
  • Calcium Ammonium Nitrate 30%
  • Muriate of Potash (MOP) 25%
  • Single Super Phosphate (SSP) 24%
See every crop that suits Mandi

What it needs

Temperature

14–27 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 8–33 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 8.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹1,60,700

Yield India's average
37.9 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Aug–Oct 2026)
₹8,000 a quintal
= Income
₹3,02,900
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹1,42,200
= Left
₹1,60,700

This week apple sells at about ₹7,400 a quintal: India's middle price at 205 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹1,38,000 a year.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹2,42,300 to ₹3,63,400 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 5: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
July, ₹12,500 a quintal
Lowest
December, ₹6,500 a quintal
₹12,500
₹6,500
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Mandi Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
7.5 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
37.9 quintals an acre (9.4 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Jammu And Kashmir
57% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.