Aonla (Indian Gooseberry)

Check it on your land
Grows best at
20–29 °C
0 °C survives 14–35 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Kupwara Jammu And Kashmir
Water
Season

Won't work: too cold in January

Aonla (Indian Gooseberry)

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across your state.

₹62,000–₹93,000

per acre a year, before costs

once bearing, from about year 4

At typical costs, from a loss of ₹13,000 to a profit of ₹18,000 an acre a year

  • Needs care: Risky: 4 irrigations short
  • Doesn't suit: Too cold in january
  • Suits: Soil 9/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain falls about 4 irrigations (5 cm each) short in a normal year, so it's risky without water.

Needs about 770 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 570 mm it can use in a normal year, and 400 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 20–29 °C on average, and survives 14–35 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 27 °C / 16 °C
  • Jul 28 °C / 17 °C
  • Aug 28 °C / 17 °C
  • Sep 25 °C / 13 °C (outside its best range)
  • Oct 21 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • Nov 15 °C / 3 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 10 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 6 °C / -3 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 8 °C / -1 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 14 °C / 2 °C (outside its best range)
  • Apr 19 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
  • May 23 °C / 12 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jun 27 °C / 16 °C

Nights in November can bring frost. When frost is forecast, water the field lightly in the evening.

Soil

Soil for Aonla (Indian Gooseberry): 9 out of 10 (good).

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of iron.
  • Most fields here are short of manganese.

Likes pH 6.0–8.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 51 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 4 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

On rain alone it gets about 74% of the water it needs, so the money here is worked at 74% of this yield.

Mandi price at last season's harvest (November 2025): about ₹2,075 a quintal across mandis in your state.

This week: about ₹5,500 a quintal, the middle of 34 mandis across India (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹1.3 lakh a year after typical costs.

Prices are usually best in April.

Typical costs are about ₹76,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.

How to make it work

  • Short of iron Your soil is likely short of iron.

    Spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

  • Short of manganese Your soil is likely short of manganese.

    Spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Kupwara

What it needs

Temperature

20–29 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 14–35 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5 to 8.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹1,04,200

Yield India's average
50.5 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Dec 2025–Jan 2026)
₹3,563 a quintal
= Income
₹1,79,900
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys
−₹75,700
= Left
₹1,04,200

This week aonla (indian gooseberry) sells at about ₹5,500 a quintal: India's middle price at 34 mandis, latest 13 Nov. At that price an acre would leave about ₹2,02,100 a year.

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹1,43,900 to ₹2,15,900 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 4: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
September, ₹8,000 a quintal
Lowest
December, ₹3,250 a quintal
₹8,000
₹3,250
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices near Kupwara Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
2.7 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
50.5 quintals an acre (12.5 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Uttar Pradesh
36% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.