Grows best at
12–35 °C
0 °C survives 10–40 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Kollam Kerala
Water
Season

Won't work: winters are too warm for it to fruit

Almond

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

No price yet to estimate income

  • Suits: Rain is enough
  • Doesn't suit: Winters are too warm for it to fruit
  • Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Rain is enough, even in a dry year.

Needs about 1,120 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 1,670 mm it can use in a normal year, and 1,470 mm in a dry year.

Heavy rain here can waterlog it. Grow it on raised beds or land that drains well.

Temperature

Grows best at 12–35 °C on average, and survives 10–40 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 31 °C / 25 °C
  • Jul 30 °C / 24 °C
  • Aug 31 °C / 24 °C
  • Sep 31 °C / 24 °C
  • Oct 31 °C / 24 °C
  • Nov 31 °C / 24 °C
  • Dec 31 °C / 23 °C
  • Jan 32 °C / 23 °C
  • Feb 33 °C / 24 °C
  • Mar 33 °C / 25 °C
  • Apr 33 °C / 26 °C
  • May 33 °C / 26 °C
  • Jun 31 °C / 25 °C

It needs a cold winter to flower: a coldest month averaging 12 °C or less. Here the coldest month averages 27 °C.

Soil

Soil for Almond: 8 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: nitrogen.

  • Soil here is often more acidic than it likes.
  • Many fields here are short of potassium, which it needs a lot.
  • Many fields here are short of boron, which it needs a lot.

Likes pH 6.5–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 6.2 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).

A new planting gives its first real harvest after about 4 years. The money here is for plants already bearing.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

How to make it work

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Kollam

What it needs

Temperature

12–35 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 10–40 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 5.5 to 8.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
23,895 acres
2025-26
Average yield
6.2 quintals an acre (1.5 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Jammu And Kashmir
56% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.