Ajwain
Sow in October, harvest around March
Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.
No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop. Priced from mandis across India.
₹38,000–₹57,000
per acre a season, before costs
After typical costs: ₹12,000–₹31,000 an acre a season
- Suits: Rain is enough
- Needs care: Warm in October
- Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.
Needs about 490 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 560 mm it can use in a normal year, and 350 mm in a dry year.
Temperature
Grows best at 16–24 °C on average, and survives 10–30 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Oct 32 °C / 25 °C (outside its best range)
- Nov 30 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
- Dec 29 °C / 23 °C (outside its best range)
- Jan 29 °C / 22 °C (outside its best range)
- Feb 30 °C / 23 °C (outside its best range)
- Mar 32 °C / 24 °C (outside its best range)
Months in orange are outside its best range.
Soil
Soil for Ajwain: 8 out of 10 (good).
Not in the score: organic carbon, sulphur and boron.
- The pH here suits it.
- Most fields here are short of nitrogen.
Likes pH 6.5–8.0.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 4.3 quintals an acre, the typical figure across India (no figures for your state).
Mandi price at last season's harvest (March–April 2026): about ₹11,104 a quintal across India's mandis.
- ₹10,670 2021
- ₹9,130 2022
- ₹12,710 2023
- ₹11,780 2024
- ₹8,860 2025
Prices are usually best in November.
Typical costs are about ₹26,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
-
Short of nitrogen Your soil is likely short of nitrogen.
Add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.